跨音速机翼结构动力响应的计算研究

通过交替求解流体运动方程和结构动力方程来计算时域内二维机翼的结构动力响应,并研究了结构参数对系统稳定性的影响,使用控制中的相平面图对计算结果进行分析,来判断系统的结构稳定性。计算中流体运动方程采用二维非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程,并用Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ提出的有限体积方案,四步Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ时间推进求解;结构模型采用二自由度ＰＡＰ模型。经分析,计算结果合理。     

辐射与对流耦合加热下正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性

分别采用表面吸收与内部均匀吸收两种辐射模型结合液滴内部有限导热系数模型,数值研究了辐射-对流热环境中正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性.考虑了液滴与周围气流热物性以及液滴/气流相对速度的瞬态变化,获得了不同对流换热条件与辐射源温度下,液滴半径、温度及蒸发率的变化规律.比较了两种辐射吸收模型的预测结果差别,分析了热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响.结果表明,两种辐射吸收模型对液滴寿命预测结果的差别较小,但内部吸收模型能反映液滴表面的能量供给特点.当辐射源温度与对流气流温度相同时,热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响较小;当辐射源温度比对流气流温度高得多时,热辐射的影响很大.      

脉冲爆震轴向载荷对双半内圈球轴承疲劳寿命的影响

针对脉冲爆震涡轮发动机(PDTE)中的周期性、强非定常轴向载荷可能导致滚珠轴承可靠性降低的问题,应用损伤力学理论和有限元法建立了PDTE中双半内圈球轴承的疲劳寿命预测模型,研究了在脉冲爆震燃烧室(PDC)引入的周期性、强非定常轴向载荷作用下双半内圈球轴承的疲劳寿命。研究结果表明双半内圈球轴承的两个半内圈均在接触区次表面最大切应力位置处萌生裂纹,随后裂纹逐渐扩展至表面导致轴承疲劳失效。在PDC爆震阶段,由于引起第一半内圈疲劳损伤的切应力范围较小,因此第一半内圈的疲劳寿命较高;而在PDC填充和排放阶段,由于接触摩擦作用以及滚珠滚过第二半内圈时产生较大的切应力范围,从而导致第二半内圈的疲劳寿命较低。在对PDC爆震阶段引入的峰值轴向载荷进行合理设计后,PDTE中双半内圈球轴承的疲劳寿命主要由第二半内圈的接触状态和轴承的润滑条件决定。本文的研究成果为PDTE中滚珠轴承的选型与设计提供参考。     

压气机叶栅非定常线性自回归气动降阶模型研究

为满足叶轮机械领域高效非定常气动计算的迫切需求,采用线性带外输入的自回归(ARX)理论建立了高亚声速压气机叶栅非定常气动性能降阶模型.该降阶模型构造简单,建立较为容易.通过逐渐增加输入/输出延迟阶数,可以获得较高精度的模型超参数.研究结果表明:降阶模型对线性非定常系统的气动参数响应具有较好的预测精度,但在部分无量纲总压...     

轨控喷流干扰气动—运动一体化非定常数值模拟

针对运动条件对反作用控制喷流控制气动干扰的影响,基于雷诺平均N-S方程,建立非定常气动--运动一体化方法,通过计算流体力学（CFD）/刚体动力学（RBD）耦合求解,对一种采用轨控喷流直接力控制的锥柱裙外形进行了数值模拟,研究了干扰流场结构、力和力矩与飞行器状态随时间变化特性,分析了运动非定常计算和定常计算的对比结果以及外流参数（马赫数,攻角等）变化对气动运动特性的影响。研究结果表明：轨控喷流使飞行器运动时存在强烈的非定常特性,定常计算的法向力放大系数和干扰俯仰力矩大于运动非定常计算结果。     

基于跨声速高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙模型的大涡模拟研究

为研究跨声速高压涡轮叶顶间隙非定常流动特性及流场结构,基于跨声速高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙的几何特征,建立了可行的简化数值模型,并通过大涡模拟对叶顶凹槽间隙内部的非定常流动进行了数值计算,探讨了凹槽叶顶几何参数对流动稳定性和气动性能的影响.研究结果表明,当跨声速泄漏流动流经凹槽叶顶时,在凹槽入口处形成激波,同时凹槽前分离泡发...     

Turbulent Wagner problem with transition

Wagner problem is originally concerned with inviscid flow and unsteady force due to a small step motion, or attaining of a small angle of attack, of an airfoil in an initially uniform flow and has been studied recently for inviscid flow with large amplitude step motion. Here we propose to consider turbulent Wagner problem for a plate that is initially covered with a mixed laminar-boundary layer on both sides and is set into step motion of small or large amplitude and in direction normal to the plate. The evolution of skin friction and transition region in time are examined numerically. It is found that transition region unexpectedly changes direction of movement for small amplitude of step motion while global transition or laminarization exists for large amplitude step motion. The significance of this study is twofold. First, the present study treated a new and interesting problem since it combines two problems of fundamental interests, one is Wagner problem and the other is boundary layer transition. Second, the present study appears to show that the pressure gradient normal to the airfoil and caused by discontinuous step motion may have subtle influence on transition and the mechanism of this influence deserves further studies.     

Unstable unsteady aerodynamic modeling based on least squares support vector machines with general excitation

Common, unsteady aerodynamic modeling methods usually use wind tunnel test data from forced vibration tests to predict stable hysteresis loop. However, these methods ignore the initial unstable process of entering the hysteresis loop that exists in the actual maneuvering process of the aircraft. Here, an excitation input suitable for nonlinear system identification is introduced to model unsteady aerodynamic forces with any motion in the amplitude and frequency ranges based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LS-SVMs). In the selection of the input form, avoiding the use of reduced frequency as a parameter makes the model more universal. After model training is completed, the method is applied to predict the lift coefficient, drag coefficient and pitching moment coefficient of the RAE2822 airfoil, in sine and sweep motions under the conditions of plunging and pitching at Mach number 0.8. The predicted results of the initial unstable process and the final stable process are in close agreement with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data, demonstrating the feasibility of the model for nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics modeling and the effectiveness of the input design approach.     

Precessing motion in stratified radial swirl flow

Vortex/flame interaction is an important mechanism for unsteady combustion in a swirl combustion system. Technology of low emission stirred swirl(Te LESS), which is characterized with stratified swirl flow, has been developed in Beihang University to reduce NOXemission. However,large-scale flow structure would be induced in strong swirl flow. Experiments and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation were carried out to investigate the unsteady flow feature and its mechanism in Te LESS combustor. Hotwire was firstly applied to testing the unsteady flow feature and a distinct mode with 2244 Hz oscillation frequency occurred at the pilot swirl outlet.The flow mode amplitude decayed convectively. Large eddy simulation(LES) was then applied to predicting this flow mode and know about its mechanism. The deviation of mode prediction compared with hotwire test was 0.8%. The spiral isobaric structure in pilot flow passage indicates that precessing vortex core(PVC) existed. The velocity spectrum and phase lag analysis suggest that the periodic movement at the pilot outlet was dominated by precessing movement. Negative tangential momentum gradient reflects that the swirl flow was unstable. Another phenomenon was found out that the PVC movement was intermittently rotated along the symmetric axis.     

燃料液滴在超临界环境中蒸发和燃烧的研究进展

随着高超声速飞行器的发展，未来高性能动力装置的燃烧室温度和压力将越来越高，当燃烧环境达到超临界时，液态燃料的蒸发和燃烧过程将涉及高梯度传热传质和临界相变等复杂因素，使得雾化、蒸发和燃烧规律发生改变。本文对燃料液滴在超临界环境中蒸发和燃烧的相关研究进行了综述，总结了已有的重要研究成果，阐述了研究中急需解决的关键问题，为后续深入研究提供参考。